Corsica - Wikipedia. Corsica (; French: Corse. Corsica - Read about Corsica, Places to visit, Nightlife, Attractions in Corsica. Explore Restaurants, Shopping centres and tourist places in Corsica at MakeMyTrip.com. Similarity Calculator. Please consider disabling your ad blocker on this domain. Ajaccio (France) (AFP) - Hundreds of people marched in Corsica on Sunday after two days of violent anti-Arab riots, sidestepping a ban on demonstrations in. A mayor in Corsica bans full-body 'burkini' swimsuits after a beach brawl between families of North African descent and local youths. Corsica Tourism: TripAdvisor has 334,158 reviews of Corsica Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Corsica resource. It is located west of the Italian Peninsula, southeast of the French mainland, and north of the Italian island of Sardinia. Mountains make up two- thirds of the island, forming a single chain. While being part of France, Corsica is also designated as a territorial collectivity (collectivit. As a territorial collectivity, Corsica enjoys a greater degree of autonomy than other French regions; for example, the Corsican Assembly is able to exercise limited executive powers. The island formed a single department until it was split in 1.
Haute- Corse (Upper Corsica) and Corse- du- Sud (Southern Corsica), with its regional capital in Ajaccio, the prefecture city of Corse- du- Sud. Bastia, the prefecture city of Haute- Corse, is the second- largest settlement in Corsica. After being ruled by the Republic of Genoa since 1. Corsica was briefly an independent Corsican Republic from 1. France in 1. 76. 9. Due to Corsica's historical ties with the Italian peninsula, the island retains to this day many elements of the culture of Italy. The native Corsican language, whose northern variant is closely related to the Italian language, is recognised as a regional language by the French government. This Mediterranean island was ruled by various nations over the course of history but had several brief periods of independence. Napoleon was born in 1. Corsican capital of Ajaccio. His ancestral home, Maison Bonaparte, is today used as a museum. History. To the Ancient Greeks it was known as Kalliste, Corsis, Cyrnos, Cernealis, or Cirn. Of these Cyrnos, Cernealis, or Cirn. The claim that latter Greek names are based on the Phoenician word for 'peninsula' (kir) are highly unlikely. Corsica has been occupied continuously since the Mesolithic era. It acquired an indigenous population that was influential in the Mediterranean during its long prehistory. After a brief occupation by the Carthaginians, colonization by the ancient Greeks, and an only slightly longer occupation by the Etruscans, it was incorporated by the Roman Republic at the end of the First Punic War and, with Sardinia, in 2. BC became a province of the Roman Republic. The island produced sheep, honey, resin and wax, and exported many slaves, not well considered because of their fierce and rebellious character. Corsica was integrated by Emperor. Diocletian (r. 2. Roman Italy. Middle Ages and early- Modern Age. After that, the Cismonte was ruled as a league of comuni and churches, after the Italian experience. Their power reinstated, the Genoese did not allow the Corsican nobility to share in the government of the island, and oppressed the inhabitants with a heavy tax burden: on the other hand, they introduced on a large scale the chestnut tree, improving the diet of the population, and built a chain of towers along the coast to defend Corsica from the attacks of the Barbary pirates from North Africa. After 2. 6 years of struggle against the Republic of Genoa (plus an ephemeral attempt to proclaim in 1. Kingdom of Corsica under the German adventurer Theodor von Neuhoff), the independent Corsican Republic was proclaimed in 1. Pasquale Paoli and remained sovereign until 1. France. The first Corsican Constitution was written in Italian (the language of culture in Corsica until the middle of the 1. Paoli. The Corsican Republic was unable to eject the Genoese from the major coastal fortresses (Calvi and Bonifacio). After the Corsican conquest of Capraia, a small island of the Tuscan Archipelago, in 1. Republic of Genoa, exhausted by forty years of fighting, decided to sell the island to France which, after its defeat in the Seven Years' War, was trying to reinforce its position in the Mediterranean, and in 1. Treaty of Versailles the republic ceded all its rights on the island. After an initial successful resistance culminating with the victory at Borgo, the Corsican republic was crushed by a large French army led by the Count of Vaux at the Battle of Ponte Novu. This marked the end of Corsican sovereignty. Despite triggering the Corsican Crisis in Britain, whose government gave secret aid, no foreign military support came for the Corsicans. However, nationalist feelings still ran high. Despite the conquest, Corsica was not incorporated into the French state until 1. Following the outbreak of the French Revolution in 1. Pasquale Paoli was able to return to Corsica from exile in Britain. In 1. 79. 4 he invited British forces under Lord Hood to intervene to free Corsica from French rule. Anglo- Corsican forces drove the French from the island and established an Anglo- Corsican Kingdom. Following Spain's entry into the war the British decided to withdraw from Corsica in 1. Corsica then returned to French rule. The Treaty of Bastia gave the British crown sovereignty over the island, but it was later repudiated by Lord Castlereagh who insisted that the island should be returned to a restored French monarchy. After the restoration, the island was further neglected by the French state. Despite the presence of a middle class in Bastia and Ajaccio, Corsica remained an otherwise primitive place, whose economy consisted mainly of a subsistence agriculture, and whose population constituted a pastoral society, dominated by clans and the rules of vendetta. The code of vendetta required Corsicans to seek deadly revenge for offences against their family's honor. Between 1. 82. 1 and 1. Corsica. During the first half of the century, the people of Corsica belonged still to the Italian cultural world: the bourgeoisie sent children to Pisa to study, official acts were enacted in Italian and most books were printed in Italian. The reasons for that are manifold: the knowledge of the French language, which thanks to the mandatory primary school started to penetrate among the local youth, the high prestige of French culture, the awareness of being part of a big, powerful state, the possibility of well- paid jobs as civil servants, both in the island, in the mainland and in the colonies, the prospect of serving the French army during the wars for the conquest of the colonial empire, the introduction of steamboats, which reduced the travel time between mainland France from the island drastically, and - last but not least - Napoleon himself, whose existence alone constituted an indissoluble link between France and Corsica. Thanks to all these factors by around 1. Corsica had landed in the French cultural world. Moreover, the protectionist policies of the French government, started in the 1. Corsican export of wine and olive oil, and forced many young Corsicans to emigrate to mainland France or to the Americas. As reaction to these conditions, a nationalist movement was born in the 1. A Muvra, having as its objective the autonomy of the island from France. In the 1. 93. 0s, many exponents of this movement became irredentist, seeing as the only solution to the problems of the island annexation to fascist Italy, which under Benito Mussolini had become one of the main goals of Italy's imperialist policy. After the collapse of France to the German Wehrmacht in 1. Corsica came under the rule of the Vichy French regime, which was collaborating with the Nazis. After the Italian armistice in September 1. Italian and Free French Forces pushed the Germans out of the island, making Corsica the first French Department to be freed. Tensions escalated until an armed police assault on a pieds- noirs- owned wine cellar in Aleria, occupied by Corsican nationalists on 2. August 1. 97. 5. This marked the beginning of the armed nationalist struggle against the French government. Ever since, Corsican nationalism has been a feature of the island's politics, with calls for greater autonomy and protection for Corsican culture and the Corsican language. Periodic flare- ups of raids and killings culminated in the assassination of Prefect Claude . About 5. 0 million years ago sedimentary rock was pressed against this granite, forming the schists of the eastern side. It is the most mountainous island in the Mediterranean, a . Mountains comprise two- thirds of the island, forming a single chain. Forests make up 2. About 3,5. 00 km. Parc naturel r. It is separated from Sardinia to the south by the Strait of Bonifacio, which is a minimum of 1. Further inland, a warm- summer Mediterranean climate (Csb) is more common. At the highest elevation locations, small areas with a subarctic climate (Dsc, Dfc) and the rare cold- summer Mediterranean climate (Csc) can be found. Climate data for Ajaccio, central- western part of island. Month. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Year. Average high . Demographics. Population. January 2. 01. 3)Pop. The natural vegetation is Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrubs. The coastal lowlands are part of the Tyrrhenian- Adriatic sclerophyllous and mixed forestsecoregion, in which forests and woodlands of evergreensclerophylloaks predominate, chiefly holm oak (Quercus ilex) and cork oak (Quercus suber). Much of the coastal lowlands have been cleared for agriculture, grazing and logging, which have reduced the forests considerably. There is considerable birdlife in Corsica. One famous example is the bearded vulture. In some cases Corsica is a delimited part of the species range. For example, the subspecies of hooded crow, Corvus cornix ssp cornix occurs in Corsica, but no further south. The mountains are cooler and wetter, and home to the Corsican montane broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion, which supports diverse forests of oak, pine, and broadleaf deciduous trees, with vegetation more typical of northern Europe. The population lives predominantly below 9. From 1,8. 00 to 2,7. This zone is uninhabited. Zones by region. The Park was created in 1. Golfe de Porto, the Scandola Nature Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and some of the highest mountains on the island. Scandola cannot be reached on foot, but people can gain access by boat from the village of Gal.
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